Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test With Solutions

Question : 1 [SSC CGL Tier-I 2015]

Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?

a) Disputes between the states inter se

b) Protection of Fundamental Rights

c) Disputes between Centre and the States

d) Protection against the violation of the Constitution

Answer: (b)

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III.

It states that the Supreme Court and High Court shall have the power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.

Question : 2 [UPPCS (Mains) 2007]

When the Supreme Court issues a writ to a person or to an institution to perform its duty, it is called

a) Certiorari

b) Quo-Warranto

c) Habeas Corpus

d) Mandamus

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements :

  1. Parliament can extend, but cannot curtail the jurisdiction and power of the Supreme Court.
  2. No discussion can take place in parliament with respect to the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court in the discharge of his duties.
  3. A retired judge of the Supreme Court cannot appear or plead in any court or before any authority within the territory of India.
  4. The salaries and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

The jurisdiction of the Court cannot be curtailed by parliament. The conduct of a judge of the Supreme Court is not to be discussed in Parliament, except upon a motion for an address to the President for the removal of the judge. After retirement, a judge of the Supreme Court shall not plead or act in any Court or before any authority within the territory of India.

Article 125 empowers Parliament to determine by law the salaries etc., of the Judges. By the 54th Amendment Act 1986, the salaries of the Judges were revised upwards to minimize the inflationary pressures and attract the best talent to judicial posts. They are entitled to a pension etc.

The salaries of the Judge and other expenses of the Supreme Court are changed on the Consolidation Fund of India.

Question : 4

The Supreme Court was set up under:

a) Indian Councils Act, 1892

b) Pitt's India Act

c) Regulating Act

d) Indian Councils Act, 1861

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court is mentioned in which of the following articles of Indian Constitution?

a) Article 148

b) Article 143

c) Article 131

d) Article 132

Answer: (c)

Article 131 of the Constitution of India deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

IMPORTANT INDIAN POLITY MCQ EXERCISES

Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA Shortcuts »

Click to Read...

Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7 Online Quiz

Click to Start..
755 Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA Based Indian Polity Mcq Set 7 Question Answer With Explanation Pdf

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Alphabet and Number Arrangement Aptitude Model Test SSC

Alphabet and Number Arrangement objective Questions with detailed answers, PDF. Aptitude 50+ Practice MCQ exercises for SSC, all competitive, Bank Exams

22-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

SSC Direction and Distance Sense MCQ Practice Exercise

Top Direction and Distance Sense objective questions with answers, PDF for SSC. 100+ Aptitude practice exercises for all Bank, Govt, and Competitive Exams

22-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

100+ Blood Relation Aptitude Test Online, PDF for SSC

Top Blood Relation objective questions with answers, download PDF for SSC. 100+ Aptitude online practice exercises for all Bank, Govt, and Competitive Exams

22-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Top 100+ English Jumbled Sentences MCQ with PDF for RBI

Very important Jumbled Sentences questions with answers PDF for RBI. 100+ General English practice exercises for all Bank, Govt, and Competitive Exams

19-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »